Volume 11 Number 35 Produced: Fri Jan 21 0:59:11 1994 Subjects Discussed In This Issue: Alef-bet [Etan Cohen] Anonymous Quotes [Leon Dworsky] Centrist vs Haredi [Rivkah Isseroff] Emden/Eibshitz [Anonymous] Fathers name in Talmud [Yechiel Pisem] Gematria [Zvi Basser] Hechsher [Elliot Lasson] Length of Morning Shabbat Service [Lon Eisenberg] Opinions of Neuwirth, *Shemirath Shabbath* [Constance Stillinger] Rav Pappa's sons [Hillel Steiner] Repeating the Pasuk with the word zecher [Gedalyah Berger] sources on dogs [A. M. Goldstein] Traditional views of Authorship of the Zohar [David Kaufmann ] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <ecohen@...> (Etan Cohen) Date: Wed, 19 Jan 94 14:09:08 -0500 Subject: Alef-bet > We're reading the aleph-bet to our 21-month-old daughter (it's > a fascinating book) and that got me to thinking... > Why do "caf", "mem", "nun", "peh" and "tzadi" have "sofit" (final) > forms in addition to their standard forms? > Eric Mack and/or Cheryl Birkner Mack According to the discussion in the Talmud, Tractate Megillah, pages 2b/3a, the "sofit" forms appeared in the tablets of the ten commandments. The discussion in the Talmud suggests that these forms were fixed by halacha. By implication, the answer to the question of why these forms are used as such is simply that they were fixed by halacha at least by the time of the ten commandments. I realize that this does not answer the question of why they exist at all, but I hope that this information is helpful. Etan Cohen <ecohen@...> ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Leon Dworsky <ljd@...> Date: Tue, 18 Jan 94 06:19:30 -0500 Subject: Anonymous Quotes In V11,N18 (I am, as usual, a bit behind) Eitan Fiorino asks: > Why is it that a number of people on mail-jewish, when they are > disagreeing with a posting, choose to quote that posting anonymously > (ie, "one reader posted the following") even if they have quoted > approvingly from that person's postings other times, using the person's > name? Is it an attempt to dehumanize the "enemy" by making him/her a > nameless, faceless electronic entity? (After all, it is much easier > to argue with a "poster" than with a friend). Or is it that one is so > blinded by anger that one can no longer recognize even the names flitting > across one's computer terminal? Or is it a good deed, by not publicly > associating a person's name with the blasphemous and heretical statements > previously written by that person? This sociological phenomona seems to > be "trans-hashkafic" but still, I think bad . . . any other thoughts? My personal answer is ... D) None of the above. ... and I suspect my answer fits other posters. Shortly after I got my Chutzpah level high enough to start posting to m-j, I addressed a remark made by Shimon Schwartz (<schwartz@...>) regarding kashrut and used his name in my quote of what he said. Although what I attacked (and attack I did) was a frequently heard comment, many readers reacted as though I were attacking Shimon personally, not his comment as an independent thought - unrelated to the poster, per se. I received a few private posts from Shimon's friends telling me how unfair I had been to him. Since then, if there is any possibility that the reader might think my post is addressed to the individual, rather than the concept, I have left the posters name out. I wish it were not so, as it does make it appear that I have no interest in the poster as a personality, but that is far from my mind or intent. New Subject: "Only on mail-jewish" I started to review my above post for spelling, logic, etc. Suddenly a bell went off! In November a Shimon Schwartz contacted me by phone and we then continued to correspond by email in order to arrange accommodations for him over a Shabbat that he would have to spend here in Durham. I checked my archives, and Yep, it's the same Shimon Schwartz! We met that weekend and hit it off quickly and beautifully. Neither of us made the connection I have just made! Leon Dworsky <ljd@...> ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Rivkah Isseroff <rrisseroff@...> Date: Mon, 17 Jan 94 22:15:58 -0500 Subject: Centrist vs Haredi It seems like the recent discussion of "gadlus" has left many unresolved issues, among them the definition of "a Gadol". Injected into this discussion has been the recognition that "gadol" to a Centrist *may* (note asterisks) not be a "Gadol" to a Charedi. This led me to ask myself what I knew about defining the terms Centrist and Charedi, and admittedly, it is very little. Outside of identifying members belonging to these groups by attire (ie presence or absence lack of hair covering for women, Kippah s'rugah, black hat), what are the essential differences in Haskafah that separate these Orthodox Jews into two distinct, and from the tone of our recent MJ conversations, *seemingly* adversarial groups? I would very much appreciate some definitions and, for anyone willing to take on the task, an understanding of why Orthodox observance could not be viewed as a continuum, rather than a system with discrete groupings. Thank you. Rivkah Isseroff ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Anonymous Date: Mon, 17 Jan 94 15:12:02 -0500 Subject: Emden/Eibshitz > Meanwhile, despite it all, there may well have been some truth > in the core issue, I've been told - Rav Eibesitz may have been > some kind of a closet Sabbatean. I haven't seen the sources myself, yet. It is known to me that a certain Rav, who can legitimately claim expertise with the writings of R. Eibshitz, is of the opinion that he (R. Eibshitz) was in fact a closet Sabbatean. However, and this of course touches on the central issue of Da'as Torah and the whole question as to the place of scholarship in the Torah world, he will not publish his conclusions because he is afraid that he would no longer be accepted in "right wing circles." ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Yechiel Pisem <ypisem@...> Date: Mon, 17 Jan 94 20:26:16 -0500 Subject: Re: Fathers name in Talmud In reply to Elie Rosenfeld's post on the Siyum text: I have heard from my rebbeim that the only time the father's name is mentiones along with the son is if the father was worthy of being mentioned. Then, if the father was a Rov you would use the term Bar, not the term Ben. Any questions you can E-Mail to me. I will gladly print them out for my Rebbi. (Halevai I could be one myself! I'm only 13) Yechiel Pisem <ypisem@...> ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <fishbane@...> (Zvi Basser) Date: Wed, 19 Jan 94 10:44:33 -0500 Subject: Re: Gematria Thanks for the reference to Radbaz. I had always thought gematrias were serious drashot. check out Rebbe's gematria for 39 work categories based on the gematria of "elah" on BT Shobbes 97b and check out the references in Mesoras HaShas. It seems to be a complete drash for Rebbe. thats the basis of his argument. zvi basser ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <Elliot_David_Lasson@...> (Elliot Lasson) Date: Mon, 17 Jan 94 20:26:19 -0500 Subject: Hechsher Is anyone familiar with the hechsher of a Rabbi Asher Zeilingold of "Upper Midwest Kashruth". I have found his symbol on a couple of things. Elliot Lasson Oak Park, MI <Fc9q@...> ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: eisenbrg%<milcse@...> (Lon Eisenberg) Date: Wed, 19 Jan 94 10:44:27 -0500 Subject: Re: Length of Morning Shabbat Service Robert Book writes: >It would seem to me that the desire to "hurry up" and finish services >quickly is almost as disrespectful as leaving early; perhaps even more >so, since insisting that the service go faster would have a negative >effect on the kavannah [intention/concentration] of those who wish to >pray at a more reasonable speed. I personally find that when the service is too slow, I lose concentration. Let me also point out that one can also become hungry, since it is not permitted to eat before finishing Shaharit. Although I prefer an early minyan, unfortunately there is none where I live. Almost every shul (there are about 10 of them in our neighborhood) starts at about 8 and finishes a bit after 10. I really wouldn't mind finishing at 8 or 9 and having morning kiddush and breakfast. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Constance Stillinger <cas@...> Date: Mon, 17 Jan 94 16:59:02 -0500 Subject: Opinions of Neuwirth, *Shemirath Shabbath* I would like to hear people's opinions of Neuwirth, *Shemirath Shabbath*. Do people in the Torah observant community find it a useful reference? Is it accurate---and if not, is it generally too strict or too lenient? Thanks, Connie ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Hillel Steiner <HSTEINER@...> Date: Mon, 17 Jan 94 15:11:54 -0500 Subject: Re: Rav Pappa's sons An interesting source for the saying of Rav Pappa's sons at a siyum can be found in the Yam Shel Shlomo, after the seventh perek of Baba Kama. Two cute explanations are given. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Gedalyah Berger <gberger@...> Date: Sun, 16 Jan 94 16:12:37 -0500 Subject: Re: Repeating the Pasuk with the word zecher > From: Marc Meisler <mmeisler@...> > ...the last pasuk had to be read while pronouncing > the word zecher once as zecher and once as zeycher.This is based on the > dispute over whether it means that the memory of Amalek has to be blotted > out entirely (zeycher) or all of the males of Amalek (zecher).Perhaps > somebody else can elaborate on that with some source for it. I don't think that's true; I'm pretty sure that there's no dispute over the meaning of the word. The question is simply a textual one, whether the proper, masoretic vocalization is with a tzeire ("ey") or a segol ("e"). Everyone agrees, I think, that zecher means "memory." Incidentally, Rabbi Mordechai Breuer published an article in Megadim once claiming that the segol possibility is definitely wrong. Of course he didn't say it exactly that way; he characteristically said something more like "it's totally ridiculous and anyone who says both during Parashas Zachor is engaging in a farce and a mockery of a mitzvah." If any of you have ever heard him speak, you'll understand. Gedalyah Berger Yeshiva College / RIETS ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: A. M. Goldstein <MZIESOL@...> Date: Tue, 18 Jan 94 11:43:24 -0500 Subject: sources on dogs For a study that is being done on animals--specifically dogs--and Jews in the Middle Ages, central Europe, does anyone know of any sources, primary, on the subject; language doesn't matter (Hebrew, Latin, French, German)? Secondary sources okay, too. Does the subject come up in Tosafot or in any of the Responsa? ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: David Kaufmann <david@...> Date: Wed, 19 Jan 94 12:53:14 -0500 Subject: Re: Traditional views of Authorship of the Zohar A question recently came up concerning the scholarly opinion about the authorship of the Zohar. I know that the contention that it was composed late and by Moshe de Leon has come under scrutiny and even been seriously questioned by non-observant scholars, but I've been unable to trace back references. Can anyone help with some recent work verifying traditional assignations of authorship and date? David Kaufmann INTERNET: <david@...> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
End of Volume 11 Issue 35