Volume 12 Number 42 Produced: Thu Apr 7 22:43:12 1994 Subjects Discussed In This Issue: American Programs in Israel [Aryeh Frimer ] Egg Matzah and Chometz Nukshe [Jerrold Landau] Ethical Issues [Warren Burstein] Fiddler On The Roof, Part II [Dan Goldish] Halacha and Drugs [Rabbi Freundel] Jewish Library Software [Jeffrey A. Freedman] Kashrut of beer [Yitzhak Teutsch] Michlalah [Joel Goldberg] Money in Ketubot [Raz Haramati] Pesach contribution of Gedalyah Berger - 'devarim shebikhtav' [Eric Safern] Putting Stones on Tomb Stones [Lon Eisenberg] Rashi's descendants [Freda Birnbaum] Substance Abuse and Jewish Law [Ben Berliant] Wheat Oil [Warren Burstein] Zionism [Jeff Woolf] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Aryeh Frimer <F66235@...> Date: Sun, 3 Apr 1994 10:35:19 -0400 Subject: American Programs in Israel My personal hang-up is not "Israeli" vs non-Israeli institutions - but Hebrew speaking vs non-Hebrew speaking institutions. The Yeshivot of Telz and Slabodka which essentially produced most of the Gedolim of the previous generation all spoke a FLUENT Hebrew. If you don't want Zionism, go to Poniviz or Mir or Hevron in Jerusalem, but for the sake of Torah - learn Hebrew! You can't be a ben-Torah without being fluent in Hebrew (Ivris or Ivrit). Anyone who says otherwise is fooling themselves and has closed the door on 2000 years of Responsa and Halakhic literature. HKB"H did not communicate to Klal Yisrael in English and I'll bet anyone that when Mashiach comes we'll all go back to speaking Lashon Kodesh - beat the rush! ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <LANDAU@...> (Jerrold Landau) Date: Mon, 4 Apr 94 09:26:38 EDT Subject: Egg Matzah and Chometz Nukshe Yechiel Pisem asks how egg matzah can become chometz nukshe if it is only eaten on Shabbat. As far as I understand Rabbi Eider's comments in his books on hilchot pesach, the manufacturing process of egg matzah (i.e. the mixing of matzah flour and fruit juice and/or eggs) can speed up the leavening process. The baking will stop this leavening process early, but since the leavening process may have started and then been stopped early, the egg matzahs can become chometz nukshe. A mixture of flour and water will generally not start the leaving process until 18 minutes hase elapsed, but a mixture of four and other liquids can start this leavening process early. Therefore, it is not that the already baked egg matzahs may become chometz nukshe, but that the baking process may result in the egg matzahs becoming chometz nukshe. This is how I interpret Rabbi Eider's comments. Next time we have to worry about this is in the year 2001, I believe. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <warren@...> (Warren Burstein) Date: Sun, 3 Apr 1994 09:53:49 GMT Subject: Re: Ethical Issues David Charlap writes: >If someone is trying to kill you, you can kill him to defend yourself, >but I don't think you can hire a third party to kill him for you. I don't see why not. Can't one hire a bodyguard? If A is trying to kill B, not only may B kill A in self defense, but so may a third party (even if the third party's life is not in danger), in defense of B. This all assumes that the only way to save B's life is to kill A, of course. |warren@ But the okra / nysernet.org is not all that worried. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Dan Goldish <GOLDISH@...> Date: Fri, 01 Apr 1994 13:42:15 -0500 (EST) Subject: Fiddler On The Roof, Part II The Boston Globe carried an AP article by Matthew Fordahl on March 27th (pg 13) that was titled "Professor punished for citing Talmudic tale sues school." According to the article, United Church Seminary theology professor Graydon Snyder used a story from the Talmud as an example to illustrate a difference between Judaism and Christianity. The alleged Talmudic story he cited involves a roofer who accidentally falls off a roof onto a woman and "they accidentally have sex." But since it happened by "accident", Mr. Snyder claims the Talmud does not consider the roofer to be at fault. Mr. Snyder was disciplined by the seminary on sexual harassment charges brought by one of his female students who was offended by his teachings, and he has now filed a counter suit against the school and the disciplinary panel seeking unspecified damages. I am curious if anybody has _ever_ seen this case in the Talmud and could supply the reference? The newspaper did not specify the origin of the story, and subsequent follow-up articles in the Globe have not cited any specific passage either. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <dialectic@...> (Rabbi Freundel) Date: Mon, 04 Apr 94 21:55:58 EDT Subject: Halacha and Drugs Rgarding the issue of drugs see Igros Moshe Yoreh Deah sect. 4 #35. As expected the response is prohibitive. The reasons 1. harmful to bodily well-being 2. it harms the intellect 3. this will impair Torah learning, prayer and other mitzvot 4. it is addictive and therefor takes on aspects of the rebellious son 5. It leads to criminality 6. it generally causes pain to one's parents 7. it violates thou' shall be holy" 8. many other prohibitions I guess there is Assur and there is really really ASSUR. My own veiw is that beyond the drugs is the problem of the drug culture and the sense that it claims that the human being is not good enough without outside chemical additives. I find this to be a negation of God's marvelous acts of creation and an inappropriate attitude for any spiritual person much less a true Ben Torah ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Jeffrey A. Freedman <jfreedmn@...> Date: Sun, 3 Apr 1994 19:01:01 -0400 Subject: Jewish Library Software I am the ad-hoc librarian for our Temple library. I inherited the job by means of our remodeling the Temple and completely disassembling the former library (about 1,000 volumes). Now that we are in our new library location, I have taken it upon myself to catalog the books in total with a VERY simple program called Q&A (maybe you've heard of it?) This is a very cumbersome means of keeping track of check-ins and outs. Are any of you aware of any JEWISH-oriented computer card/library catalog and maintanance (sic) programs? I understand Davka used to market a program which is no longer available. We are looking for basic cataloging, card printing, spine labelling and check-in/out databse. Any suggestions with addresses and/or phone numbers appreciated. Todah oolahitraot - Jeff Freedman <jfreedmn@...> ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Yitzhak Teutsch <TEUTSCH@...> Date: Fri, 01 Apr 1994 14:57:02 -0500 (EST) Subject: Kashrut of beer Since everybody else on this list has already put in their two cents on the subject of the kashrut of beer :-), I might as well pass on something I found about three years ago while writing an article on the international legal aspects of German unification. In the New York Times of Mar. 12, 1991, a certain Jurgen Funk, chief executive officer of a Leipzig brewery dating to 1278, is quoted as saying: 'They convinced us that to be competitive, we had to brew under the German beer purity law. ... Before unity we used to put cattle bile in our beer to give it the bitter flavor of hops, which we couldn't always get.' Cheers! Yitzhak Teutsch Harvard Law School Library Cambridge, Mass. USA ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <goldberg@...> (Joel Goldberg) Date: Mon, 4 Apr 1994 09:44:34 -0400 Subject: Michlalah <sjg@...> (Susannah Greenberg) wrote: > I'd like to take issue with Aryeh Frimer's categorization of Michlalah > as a-zionist. I have first hand experience since I spent two years > there 85-87. In the afternoon [of Yom hazikaron], students were > encouraged to go to Har Herzl My sister-in-law attended the overseas program of Michlala last academic year. The students were forbidden to go to Har Herzl on Yom Hazikaron. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <rhara@...> (Raz Haramati) Date: Fri, 1 Apr 1994 11:12:43 +0500 Subject: Money in Ketubot In response to the bewildered queries regarding mentioning new shekalim, old shekalim etc within the framework of the Ketubah, I think a bit of clarification is in order. It is my understanding that in the US the minhag is to write only an amount in zekukim kesef in the ketubah a sum that in most cases is 200. In Israel, an actual amount of currency is entered as well (in Dollars, Shekalim, Shekalim linked to the Dollar exchange rate etc.). Thus, I can imagine a situation where if only Shekalim were mentioned that clarification is in order as to whether they are New Shekalim or Old Shekalim. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <esafern@...> (Eric Safern) Date: Fri, 1 Apr 1994 15:39:28 -0500 Subject: Pesach contribution of Gedalyah Berger - 'devarim shebikhtav' Gedalyah Berger writes in the Hagaddah issue that Chazal started the derashot with 'arami oved avi' because this was required for vidduy bikkurim, therefore was explicitly required by the Torah to be said on this night, and was therefore permitted despite the problem of 'davar shebikhtav.' What I don't understand is, how does *starting* this way then permit the reading of *other* pesukim which are unrelated to vidduy bikurim? Eric BTW, Gedalyah, I believe I went to school with your sister Miriam. Chag Sameach! ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: eisenbrg%<milcse@...> (Lon Eisenberg) Date: Sun, 3 Apr 94 11:14:00 IDT Subject: Putting Stones on Tomb Stones I'm looking for information about this custom. Retrieving the index didn't help me. Can you? ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Freda Birnbaum <FBBIRNBA@...> Date: Fri, 1 Apr 1994 10:52:51 -0500 Subject: Rashi's descendants Re the very interesting speculations re Rashi's descendants, in V12N37 and previously, allow me to recall Rabbi Riskin's comment on yichus: the real question about yichus, he said, is, does it START with you, or END with you? [Actually, I strongly suspect that R. Riskin picked that comment up from my father. Mod.] Freda Birnbaum, <fbbirnbaum@...>, spouse of a Rashi descendant ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Ben Berliant <C14BZB@...> Date: Fri, 1 Apr 1994 14:23:26 -0500 Subject: Substance Abuse and Jewish Law In discussing Substance abuse, <david@...> (David Charlap) wrote: >2) Note that Jewish law only prohibits the use of such substances. I > don't think it says anything about posession or sale. But I > suspect that many rabbis would prohibit that, since possession and > sale of drugs serves no purpose other than prviding a medium for > consumption. Once you assume that the use of a substance is prohibited (because it is harmful), then sale and distribution becomes prohibited because of "lifnei eveir" (not putting a stumbling block in front of the blind). BenZion Berliant ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <warren@...> (Warren Burstein) Date: Fri, 1 Apr 1994 08:31:00 GMT Subject: Re: Wheat Oil >Danny Skaist asks why not use wheat oil for Pesach. In theory one >could, however, each kernel of grain would have to be checked to see >if it had become moist and fermented, i.e., became chometz, which is >impossible unless the grain is watched from the harvest (when dealing >with large volumes). Shouldn't the same standards be applied to oil and flour? One who only eats matza from flour that was watched from the harvest would have to be concerned about the above. Isn't the standard matza only guarded after it's ground into flour? By that standard, wheat oil could be made from the same wheat that matza is made of, although we would want to have it done under supervision. |warren@ But the cabbie / nysernet.org is worried. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Jeff Woolf <F12043@...> Date: Sat, 2 Apr 1994 13:53:06 -0500 Subject: Zionism I'm somewhat wary of falling into a 'What is Zionism?' debate, but I do want to back up Aryeh Frimer's assertions about Michlalah and other such schools. As Ms Greenberg writes they do teach the women who study there about Eretz Yisrarel and inculcate Ahavat HaAretz. However, that does not make them Zionists (though in this stress on Eretz Yisrael they are exceptional vis a vis other places). Zionism perforce requires an assertive, positive view of Medinat Yisrael as a value and as a gift from God (irrespective of messianic overtones). It is disrespectful IMHO to reduce it to Hallel w or w/o a blessing. Jeffre Woolf ----------------------------------------------------------------------
End of Volume 12 Issue 42