Volume 12 Number 72 Produced: Thu Apr 21 12:37:56 1994 Subjects Discussed In This Issue: Dogs [Susan Sterngold] Jewish Humor [Sam Juni] Norelco Shavers [Ari Shapiro] Origins of Yahrzeit Candles [Francine S. Glazer] Potato Cakes [Danny Skaist] Primers on Judaism [Maidi Katz] Reason for Bar Mitzva at 13? [Etan Shalom Diamond] Smoking [Mitch Berger] Teaching Torah to non-Jews (2) [Anthony Fiorino, Joel Sisenwine] Teaching Torah to non_Jews [David Charlap] Use of Avraham "Avinu" [Mitchell J. Schoen] Vitamin E [Yisrael Medad] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Susan Sterngold <ss117@...> Date: Tue, 19 Apr 1994 23:32:05 -0400 Subject: Dogs what's the scoop :) on observant Jews having dogs? Someone told me that they were treif, but dogs aren't for eating! Pets...what does halacha say about them? thanks susan [You may want to check the following issues out from the archives: Dogs, Pets and Halakha [v11n84] Dogs and Halacha [v2n32, v2n36] Jews & dogs [v11n77, v11n88] Jews and Dogs [v11n72-v11n73, v11n77, v11n81] sources on dogs [v11n35] Mod.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Sam Juni <JUNI@...> Date: Wed, 20 Apr 1994 14:02:20 -0400 Subject: Jewish Humor I am finalizing a treatise on masochistic aspects of Jewish Humor, and would appreciate any citations which could be helpful. The outline of my work is as follows: A. Masochistic humor is a humor of the marginal. It is not intrinsically Jewish, though it has come to be identified as such because of the chronic historical marginality of the Jew in history. B. Masochism in humor cannot be taken as implying pathology, since the style is in fact adaptive and helps the oppressed manage an other- wise intollerable situation. C. There is a progressive continuum beginning from masochistic humor, which seems limited to Jews, in contrast to other oppressed minorities. The humor in this continuum can be characterized as follows: 1. Identifcation with the aggressor. Features where the victim participates with the aggressor in inflicting pain on himself. The dynamic here involves a challenge to the adversarial role of the aggressor. 2. Irony. A Challenge to the negative value of despair. Featuring Tevye the Milkman, the Schlemiel, and the "sad clown who laughs with one eye while the other weeps." 3. The Challenge to Logic. Featuring the entire genre of Chelm stories, where internal peace is valued over external reality. Any help will be appreciated. And that's no joke! Dr. Sam Juni Tel: (212) 998-5548 N.Y.U. 400 East Fax: (718) 338-6774 New York, N.Y. 10003 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <m-as4153@...> (Ari Shapiro) Date: Tue, 19 Apr 94 21:50:09 -0400 Subject: Norelco Shavers I have heard recently that Norelco lift and cut shavers are halachically problematic (see Rabbi Blumenkranz's Pesach book). Does anyone know how they work as opposed to other brands like Braun, Remington and why this creates a halachic problem? Ari Shapiro <m-as4153@...> [Checking the index, you may want to check out the following issues: Electric Shavers [v7n32] Norelco Shavers [v7n50, v7n53] Shavers [v7n36, v7n42, v7n50, v7n52, v7n63] Mod.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <fglazer@...> (Francine S. Glazer) Date: Wed, 20 Apr 94 09:42:47 EDT Subject: Origins of Yahrzeit Candles Does anyone have information on the _origins_ of the custom of lighting yahrzeit candles? Sources (in English) would be appreciated. I am posting this request for my husband, Harry, who does not have access to email. You can reply by email through me, or can call him directly at work, 1-800-765-6200. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: DANNY%<ILNCRD@...> (Danny Skaist) Date: Wed, 20 Apr 1994 03:43:07 -0400 Subject: Potato Cakes >Esther R Posen >Although both our families eat "gebrokts" we generally don't bake much >matzoh cake due to the expense ... ... > Suffice it >to say we bake mostly what we affectionately call "Potato Cake". What bracho do you make on your cakes? If you can't tell the difference between matzo meal cakes (m'zonot) and potato cakes (she'hakol) just by looking at them, shouldn't that bring up a whole host of questions. No fair looking at who made it or where it is. Do you make a borey pri ha'etz if you eat applesause out of the can ? (that's "out of the jar" in America) danny ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Maidi Katz <Katz+atwain%DEBEVOISE_&<_PLIMPTON@...> Date: Tue, 19 Apr 94 12:02 EST Subject: Primers on Judaism Can anyone recommend a general book on "Judaism"/Jewish Law for a highly intelligent, very well secularly educated person with very little formal or informal Jewish education (i.e. only Sunday Hebrew school kind of thing.) Nothing "Art Scroll like", nothing right wing and nothing too touchy-feely please. Thanks. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Etan Shalom Diamond <ed16+@andrew.cmu.edu> Date: Wed, 20 Apr 1994 16:35:53 -0400 (EDT) Subject: Reason for Bar Mitzva at 13? In another of our many ecumenical discussions in the department, someone asked why Bar Mitzvahs were at age 13 and Bat mitzvahs at age 12. I said the spiritual maturity was related to physical maturity; hence the slight age discrepancy. Is this true? What are the sources for age 13 as Bar Mitzvah? Thanks in advance. Etan Diamond Department of History Carnegie Mellon University <ed16@...> ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <mberger@...> (Mitch Berger) Date: Tue, 19 Apr 1994 16:08:01 -0400 Subject: Smoking In my sophomore year at YU I had the zechus [privilege] of being in R. Nissin Alpert zt"l's shi'ur [class]. I remember comming back from lunch seeing Rabbi Alpert sitting near the window, with a gemara and his ever-present notebook (to record chiddushim [novel thoughts] as they came to him) puffing away on his cigar, the room filled with smoke. I also remember the subsequent years, watching R. Alpert's health deteriorate. It always bothered me that Rav Moshe zt"l was capable of watching his talmid muvhaq [dearest student] slowly kill himself, and never came out stronger against smoking. | Micha Berger | (201) 916-0287 | On Torah, on worship, and | | | | | <mberger@...> |<- new address | on supporting kindness | | | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Anthony Fiorino <fiorino@...> Date: Wed, 20 Apr 1994 10:36:32 -0400 (EDT) Subject: Teaching Torah to non-Jews R. J. D. Bleich devoted his "Survey of Recent Halakhic Periodical Literature" column to this topic in the Summer 1980 _Tradition_, vol 18 #2, pp192-211. R. I. Mann explored the historical development of the prohibition in his "The prohibition of teaching non-Jews Torah: its historical development," _Gesher_ #8 pp122-173. This article is a nice compliment to Rabbi Bleich's article. I believe a recent RJJ Journal contained an article on this topic as well. Eitan Fiorino <fiorino@...> ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <jsisen@...> (Joel Sisenwine) Date: Tue, 19 Apr 94 17:07:41 EDT Subject: Teaching Torah to non-Jews A lengthy discourse concerning the topic of teaching Torah to non-Jews can be found in The Journal of Contemporary Society and Halacha. (I believe that it appeared two issues ago.) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <david@...> (David Charlap) Date: Tue, 19 Apr 94 11:22:40 -0400 Subject: Teaching Torah to non_Jews Eric Leibowitz <el75@...> writes: > >Is anyone familiar with the Halachos concerning teaching Torah to >Gentiles(non-Christian)? What are the parameters? I assume you mean non-Jew, and not non-Christian here. Let me begin by stating that you should ask a competant rabbi for a Psak here before taking any action on your own. In general, it is not allowed. However, I think certain leniencies may be taken in this day and age. Certainly, the "secrets" of Torah - the Remez and Sod knowledge - should never be tought to non-Jews. I would also think that the Drashos (deeper meanings) should not be taught either. As for the P'shat (simple meanings) of the text, you might be able to teach some of it. I say this because the Christians have their own translation of the Torah (their "bible"). I would consider it 100% permissible to teach Torah from the perspective of pointing out where Christian texts are in error. (Don't tell the non-Jew that it is in error, just say "different" - there is no need to offend anybody.) I might also find it permissible to teach the stories and moral lessons involved in the Torah. I would not want to discuss Halacha at all, since this would require teaching Drashos in order to not give false impressions. >What if they ask questions on why we do certain things (eg. Mezuzah, >Yarmulke)? I see no problems with explaining customs. This isn't the same as opening a Chumash and teaching Torah from it. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Mitchell J. Schoen <72277.715@...> Date: 19 Apr 94 15:20:16 EDT Subject: Use of Avraham "Avinu" Sherman Marcus wrote: >>At the conversion Brit of my adopted son, however, my LOR >>preferred using "ben Avraham Avinu". When I asked him about >>that in light of what Rav Moshe Feinstein wrote, he assured >>me that from now on, my name can be used in the paternal >>part of my son's name. This brings to light yet another matter, the use of the term "Avraham _AVINU_". I recently heard of a case where a ger who was properly converted was called to the Torah as "ben Avraham Avinu" instead of just as "ben Avraham". My understanding is that he was insulted, feeling that the addition of "Avinu" constituted labelling him as a ger, whereas calling him as just "ben Avraham" would not do so. This man is a real ger tzedek, and I've never known him to take offense at much of anything--he tends to be really mild-mannered--and usually identifies himself as a ger early in a friendship. Yet he felt that while he may choose to do so privately, the public identification of him as "ben Avraham Avinu" was incorrect. I tend to agree with him, but I thought I'd solicit other thoughts. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: MEDAD%<ILNCRD@...> (Yisrael Medad) Date: Wed, 20 Apr 94 08:40 IST Subject: Vitamin E Re posting Vol 12 # 50 My wife, Batya, reports that she is fairly sure that Vitamin E oil, used in cosmetics and for burn treatment as a natural medicine is basically wheat oil. Yisrael Medad ----------------------------------------------------------------------
End of Volume 12 Issue 72