Volume 14 Number 17 Produced: Thu Jul 14 0:30:17 1994 Subjects Discussed In This Issue: Compromising Decisions [Mitchel Berger] Egyptian brain surgery [Doug Behrman] Inquiry about Circumcision [Alan Cooper and Tamar Frank] Kabbalistic Healing [Fred Dweck] Mussar vs. Rechilus [David Steinberg] Ocean Spray Hashgacha [Eric Safern] Talit Katan [Ari Shapiro] The 6th Commandment - Kill or Murder? [Howard Berlin] Tzedaka and Yeshiva Tuition [Warren Burstein] Tzitzit & Wearing tallit over the head [Chaim Schild] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Mitchel Berger <aishdas@...> Date: Wed, 13 Jul 1994 12:10:53 -0400 Subject: Re: Compromising Decisions In v13#98, Ezrah Dabbah writes: > 2) Are you to take into account the so called halacha of "Esav soneh > Yaacob" and say that you could never reach a compromise to deter reprisals. "So called" is too mild. "Esav sonei es Ya'akov" is aggadita, not halachah. There is some indication that it is about physical vs. spiritual; Rome, which rules by physical might, can't stand Ya'akov, whose existance is based in spiritual commitment. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <ASLAN7@...> (Doug Behrman) Date: Wed, 13 Jul 1994 12:56:21 -0400 Subject: Egyptian brain surgery In reference to the posting about evidence of "brain surgery" found in ancient Egyptian archeological digs: I find it very unlikely that actual neurosurgery was performed and the patient survived. There are two reasons that come to mind (there are probaably more but I am neither a neurosurgeon nor a neurologist):1)Although Seth Gordon is correct in his statement that there are no "Major arteries" in the brain,such as ,say,the AORTA,the arteries are major enough for an organ such as the brain which occupies a *very* cramped space. A bleed from one of these vessels can cause compression of the brain and result in coma or death quite easily. 2)Gangrene is not the only infection to be concerned about. Even today under sterile conditions neurosurgery can( and fairly often does) result in meningitis. Bacterial meningitis left untreated,there were no antibiotics in ancient Egypt, is almost universally fatal. It is much more likely that these people were subjected to an ancient practice of drilling a hole in the skull to "let out the evil spirits".No brain tissue was involved. While this is not without similar risks, they are much reduced without actual surgery on the brain. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Alan Cooper and Tamar Frank <Alan.Cooper@...> Date: Wed, 13 Jul 1994 12:56:18 -0400 Subject: Inquiry about Circumcision Would subscribers to mail-jewish please refer me to texts that explain, from a halakhic point of view, how women are understood to enter the covenant between God and Israel. Specifically, I am interested in recent sources that react to the feminist claim that women are not allowed full membership or participation in the covenant because they cannot undergo the ritual of circumcision. These sources might be halakhic discussions or halakhically-based homilies, but please, no polemics, diatribes, personal testimonies, or the like. Please post references to me personally if you do not feel that the topic is appropriate for discussion by the entire list. With thanks and good wishes, Alan Cooper <Alan.Cooper@...> ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Fred Dweck <71214.3575@...> Date: Wed, 13 Jul 1994 12:42:15 -0400 Subject: Kabbalistic Healing Before this subject becomes hot and heavy, with each person adding a totally uninformed view on the subject, I would like to point out some facts. In massechet Berachot (5:2) we see R. Haninah heal R. Yochanan by taking his hand, IE: touching him. The Ar'i z"l explains this in "Sha'ar Ma'amarie Razal" The Ar'i z"l was very well known for his healing touch. There are many stories attesting to this. These are only two of many examples. Mekubalim have been healing people, successfully for hundreds of generations. In order to understand the concepts and possibilities of Kabbalistic healing one only need read A) "Derech Hashem" (The ways of G-d) by R. Moshe Hayim Luzzato (Part 3 chapter 2) and B) any of the hundreds of lay books on "the mind body connection." This should give a clear understanding of the workings of Kabbalistic healing. Even the medical proffession is *beginning* to recognize it's value. I know for a fact, that the person who sent out those "advertisements" was not advertising at all. Rather, he was just trying to inform those who might be in need, that such a service exists in the community, at the insistence of his students and patients. It was, and is absolutely "Leshem Shamayim." Sincerely, Fred E. Dweck Los Angeles, CA ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: David Steinberg <dave@...> Date: Tue, 12 Jul 1994 20:37:22 +0100 Subject: Mussar vs. Rechilus I have been following the debate which has arisen from Arnie Lustiger's post about the 'failure' of the Haredi community. While I understand the concerns that led Arnie to post, his post raises , for me at least, other concerns. A key role of any Manhig Yisroel (Jewish religious leader) to give his followers Hochacha and Mussar - (reproof). Moreover any individual seeing his 'brother' doing an Aveira (sin) has the same obligation. Contrariwise, one of the worst things a Jew can do is to 'Saleich Rochil' (gossip). It is clear from the sources that you can be a 'Seileich Rochil' even of you are telling the truth. (See Rambam Yad, Deios 7:1) The Gemorah in Shabbos 53. attributes much suffering to this aveira. When is it Mussar vs Rechillus? There are times it is hard to tell. One clear criterion is intent. That cannot always be determined (at least by a Bossor V'Dom - human). Another factor is the audience present to hear the message. If the audience is primarily those reproved, then it is likely that they are being given Mussar. If there are very few or no reprovees in the audience then one must at least suspect for Rechillus. I once heard a prominent Rabbi give his shul a mussar drosho. He railed against the behavior of 'rich Five Towns' jews (not his community) and problems in the Chassidic community (ditto). For me at least the drosho (sermon) lacked impact. And I question whether is ultimately was mussar. Arnie stated that Rav Gifter addressed these issues of Chilul Hashem in an address to a recent Agudah convention. But Rav Gifter was addressing THAT Community. Chazal tell us that the Second Bais HaMikdash(Temple) was destroyed because of Sinas Chinam (ungrounded hatred amongst jews (Yoma 9)). Please accept this post as as attempt to raise sensitivity of the issue; not as a flame or to stiffle positive discussion. Al Pi Droosh (stretching an exegisis) on can Taitch (explain) the verse in Vayikra 19:16 'Lo Seileich Rochil B'Amecho' = Don't gossip ABOUT your people. The magnitude of saying Loshon Hora about the Jewish people cannot be overstated. Consider that the Chait HaMeraglim (sin of the Spies) was that the spoke badly of the Land of Israel - Kal V'Chomer on the people. Even Bilaam knew this. Bamidbar 23:8 'Mah Ekov Lo Kavo Kel..' (how can I curse them if Hashem has not). ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <esafern@...> (Eric Safern) Date: Wed, 13 Jul 1994 12:42:31 -0400 Subject: Ocean Spray Hashgacha I spoke with Ocean Spray Cranberries just now. Products with a plain 'K' are supervised by Rabbi J.H. Ralbag, of Triangle K fame. Just out of curiosity, is there anyone who would not drink fruit juice under this hashgacha? ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <m-as4153@...> (Ari Shapiro) Date: Tue, 12 Jul 94 20:26:23 -0400 Subject: Talit Katan Jeffrey Wolf writes: <3) A Tallit Katan IS a pious custom and hence generated a blessing <according to the position that blessings are recited on customs. This is not correct. The reason one would put on a Talit Katan may be because of a custom but once you put it on you are fulfilling the torah obligation of wearing tzitzit and therefore you make a Bracha. Here the reason for doing the action may be a custom but since the action itself is a mitvah the action requires a Bracha. Ari Shapiro ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Howard Berlin <berlin@...> Date: Wed, 13 Jul 1994 06:56:13 -0400 (EDT) Subject: The 6th Commandment - Kill or Murder? For many years I have always tried to correct those who use the 6th Commandment as the basis of their objection to the death penalty in the U.S. - not whether the death is right or wrong, but the translation of the commandment. Shemot (20:1-14) and Devarim (5:6-18) both cite the Aseret Ha'dibrot (Decalogue, Ten Commandments). It has always been my understanding that the 6th Commandment, which reads as "lo tierzak" (Shemot 20:13 and Devarim 5:17) translates as "you shall/will not murder," as opposed to the frequently "shall not kill" used by many Christian groups. Although killing and murdering have the same finality (death), I always thought that there were definite semantic differences between "kill" and "murder" - that it was permissible to kill under some circumstansces, but never permissible to murder, one of many interpretations My point is now this. My Hersh Chummash uses "murder" in its translation. The Stone Edition of the ArtScroll Chummsh (p. 411) in its commentary says: "13. Sixth Commandment: Prohibition against murder. (In Hebrew, lo tierzak) - You shall not kill ........" and further down, it continues: "..... many have noted that that a prohibition against murder seems to ...." The ArtScroll Chummash uses the word "murder" in its commentary, but translates tierzak as "kill." I believe that this is the first time that I have seen "kill" used instead of "murder" in a Jewish/Hebrew source as the translation. Which is it? - Kill or Murder. Enquiring minds want to know! Shalom -- Howard M. Berlin <berlin@...> | What did Delaware boys? Howard M. Berlin, W3HB | She wore a brand New Jersey! Wilmington, Delaware | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <warren@...> (Warren Burstein) Date: Tue, 12 Jul 1994 06:04:42 GMT Subject: Re: Tzedaka and Yeshiva Tuition Frank Silbermann writes: >David Griboff (Vol14 #1) suggests that paying Tzedaka while accepting >day-school scholarships may be motivated by tax considerations -- >tzedaka is tax deductible, but tuition is not. >David suggests that this may be ethically improper. I disagree. To me >this sounds like an excellent and appropriate strategy, _especially_ if >one can arrange that one's Tzedakah goes to the same school from which >one receives scholarships. I would suggest, both as good advice, and also to minimize a possible Chillul Hashem (if the IRS objects), that anyone contemplating the above consult a good tax lawyer first. I'm not a tax lawyer, and I'm not saying that this is illegal, all I'm saying is that if someone proposed it to me, I'd get good legal advice. If one accepts tzedaka from A and gives it to B, I don't imagine there's a legal problem. If one exchanges tzedaka with C (even if on paper one gets a scholarship from the Ploni Scholarship Fund and gives tzedaka to the yeshiva) I think one ought to check the legality of it. |warren@ bein hashmashot, in which state are the survivors / nysernet.org buried? ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: SCHILD%<GAIA@...> (Chaim Schild) Date: Wed, 13 Jul 1994 12:10:48 -0400 Subject: Tzitzit & Wearing tallit over the head I am sorry that i do not have the time to look it up at home but R. Aryeh Kaplan z"l in his book on the topic (the thin set now in Anthology) states that only married men wear it over their head. A reference is surely there. Chaim ----------------------------------------------------------------------
End of Volume 14 Issue 17