Volume 19 Number 47 Produced: Tue May 9 7:45:38 1995 Subjects Discussed In This Issue: Churches [Aleeza Esther Berger] Frozen Meat and 72 hours [Jeff Woolf] gambling [Carolyn Lanzkron] Internet access at Bar Ilan Univ [Gary Schachne] Issac Breuer &The State [Pinchas Roth] Kasher Lepeseach Kitniyot - v19#28 [Yehudah Edelstein] Layning [David Segall] Lecha Dodi [Yehudah Prero] Meturgeman [Orin d Golubtchik] Organ waiting lists [Joshua W. Burton] Organization that helps Etheopian Jews [Mechael Kanovsky] Rav Binny Friedman [Aliza Grynberg] Sources on Abortion [Aharon Fischman] Taharas for AIDS Victims [Howard Reich] Yiddish [Elliot D. Lasson] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Aleeza Esther Berger <aeb21@...> Date: Thu, 27 Apr 1995 18:09:40 -0400 (EDT) Subject: Churches I'm interested in sources on the permissibility of entering churches. Is Catholic vs. Protestant a difference (no idolatrous religious symbols in Protestant), and what about if the purpose of entering is obviously not to pray (e.g. a graduation is being held there, or you are on an art or architecture tour). Aliza Berger ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Jeff Woolf <F12043@...> Date: Mon, 01 May 95 13:37:04 IDT Subject: Frozen Meat and 72 hours Just to add about 'Frozen Meat' that both of my rebbeim. Rav Soloveitchik and Rav Gedaliah Felder (zecher tzaddikim l'vracha) ruled that the 72hours for kashering start with the meat's defrosting...What that has to do with Halak is beyond me. Jeffrey Woolf Dept of Talmud Bar Ilan University ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <clkl@...> (Carolyn Lanzkron) Date: Fri, 28 Apr 1995 11:22:19 -0400 Subject: gambling Is gambling halachically prohibited? CLKL ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <CNWC60A@...> (Gary Schachne) Date: 30 Apr 1995 15:08:19 GMT Subject: Internet access at Bar Ilan Univ Does anybody know if Bar Ilan University allows its students access to the internet or allows them to Email. This would be a great way for communications back to the U.S. Can anyone suggest any other inexpensive way to communicate other than regular mail. Thanks , Gary ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Pinchas Roth <roth@...> Date: Sat, 29 Apr 95 20:34:00 PDT Subject: Issac Breuer &The State Can anyone please give me a source in the published Hebrew works of Dr. Issac Breuer onhow he saw the secular Zionist state. Not when he says it's impractical or anything like that but rather the state as agiven. I would really appreciate getting it this week. Thank you and Shavua Tov. Pinchas Roth <roth@...> ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <yehudah@...> (Yehudah Edelstein) Date: Mon, 24 Apr 1995 22:16:21 +0200 Subject: Kasher Lepeseach Kitniyot - v19#28 (a bit late but I'm trying to catch up with my mail) If I understand the restriction of Kitniyot was made for 2 reasons: 1) the shipping of Kitniyot would be in the same utensils as the 5 grains. 2) the products produced from Kitniyot resemble those made from the 5 grains, and one would mistaken it as being made from the 5 grains, by which people will come to belittle the isur of Chametz. The restriction was made, and we can't say "I'll know the difference and I will be careful". The restriction was made for all (Ashkenazim). (In times of scracity, the Rabbis allowed eating Kitniyot). Making Matzah from the 5 grains is the Mitzvah for at least the first night. We have strict rules how to make it (within 18 minutes after kneading), and those baking Matzah know how and have Mashgichim etc. Once the grain has been baked anything could be done with the matzah meal, it can't become Chametz so you can bake with it what ever you want (except those who restrict themselves from Gebrocht=Shruya in water). There are Sefardim who use the 5 grain and within 18 minutes bake Pitot, that looks just like the bread they have all year round. I don't see how the referred post wants to make Kitniyot products without having it become Chametz. The problem is not that it will become Chametz, but a restriction was enforced by our Rabbis. Can we do away with a Gezera of the Rabbis? The fear was that the baked goods from Kitniyot resemble that of Chametz (5 grains). Yehudah Edelstein "<yehudah@...>" Raanana, Israel ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: David Segall <david.segall@...> Date: Sun, 30 Apr 1995 11:09:45 GMT+2 Subject: Layning I'm looking for some study material which will enable someone to learn how to layn as much on their own as possible. The idea is is learn the troup {cantillations) as much as possible by one's self and then go to someone to be tested for progress. Some time ago, I saw here guide (a book and a tape) published by Chadish Media 78 Cortelyou Avenue Staten Island, N.Y. 10312 Phone 212-356-9495 I'm looking for their guide or a similar type of course. I would also like to hear from people who have learned to layn from this guide or something similar. Please respond in Email. AD[Thanks]vance David J Segall (aka Scuttle) Internet: <scuttle@...> or scuttle@onwe.co.za <david.segall@...> RIME ->5602 Fidonet: 5:7107/18 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <DaPr@...> (Yehudah Prero) Date: Mon, 1 May 1995 16:52:20 -0400 Subject: Lecha Dodi Someone prsented me with the following question, and I decided to turn to fellow MJ'ers for their thoughts: If one davens in a shul which has entrances only from the sides, which direction does one turn when saying "Bo'ee V'shalom" at the end of Lecha Dodi? If we are truly greeting the Shabbos queen, should we not turn to the entrance? What should be done? ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Orin d Golubtchik <ogolubtc@...> Date: Thu, 27 Apr 95 14:35:32 EDT Subject: Meturgeman I was learning in Megilla that during laining there was a meturgeman who would translate the reading to the crowd. Does anyone know the source for that person, and moreso - does anyone why and specifically when did this minhag stop and for what reasons. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <burton@...> (Joshua W. Burton) Date: Thu, 27 Apr 95 06:53:11 -0400 Subject: Organ waiting lists Here is an aspect of the question that I would very much like to see addressed from a halakhic perspective. There is often discussion in medical ethics classes (and sometimes even on hospital ethics boards, though to my knowledge nothing has been implemented in the US yet) of giving consideration to the patient's organ donor status when prioritizing the recipient list. There are obvious problems with this approach (for example, it means that a long-term diabetic whose kidneys fail, or anyone else whose chronic health problems have made organ donation impossible, will be penalized), but it has a rough intuitive justice which appeals to most people. If most people who need organs are going to die anyway for want of donors, is it fair that the donors themselves should bear an equal burden? Anyway, such a plan, if implemented, would kill many observant Jews as an indirect effect, and would make the decision not to donate a potentially life-and-death one for everyone. Some questions: under such a system would it be permissible to sign a donor card? Would it be mandatory to do so? Would it be permissible to do so under false pretenses, intending to have your next-of-kin refuse to sign donation waivers if you were scraped off the Ayalon? Would a Jew on an ethics board be required to oppose such an organ policy, even if he personally saw it as a fair way of allocating a scarce resource? Does it matter (from a halakhic point of view) whether the organ bank is in Israel, where the potential recipients are likely to be Jews, or in galut where they are not? Finally, are any of these issues affected by whether the system merely bumps donors up the list, or actively bumps non-donors down? _._ _ _ ___ _ ___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _._ ___ _ Joshua W. Burton | |( ' ) |.| . | ( ' ) | | | | | | \ )( ( ) | | | (401)435-6370 | | )_/ | |___|_ )_/ /|_| | | __)/ \_)/ || | <burton@...> | .. . - `. : ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <KANOVSKY@...> (Mechael Kanovsky) Date: Tue, 02 May 1995 15:57:29 -0500 (EST) Subject: Organization that helps Etheopian Jews About two years ago I collected money for an etheopian jew that was living here in NY. To make a long story short, I was not able to locate this person and after a exhausting all posible ways to find this person, I asked a LOR what should be done with the money. The answer that was given to me was to use this money for a similar cause. So if anybody knows of an organization that helps etheopian jews please let me know. thanks mechael kanovsky (<kanovsky@...>) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <grinber@...> (Aliza Grynberg) Date: Sun, 30 Apr 95 10:09:34 +0200 Subject: Rav Binny Friedman With the help of G-d, Rav Binny Friedman is on the road to recovery. He has been out of the hospital for some time now and there has been improvement in his condition. He is returning to work when the zman starts again. The recuperation is a slow process and it will take some time before he is totally back to himself, but thank G-d, he is no longer in a state which requires that a "mi sheberach..." be made for him. Those of you who are saying tehillim for a list of cholim, Baruch Hashem you can take Benyamin Moshe ben Necha Tzina off of the list. In the z'chut of your tfilot for him, may Hashem fulfill all of your tfilot and bakashot, L'TOVAH. BeTzipia L'Yeshua, Aliza Nechama Grynberg :) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <afischma@...> (Aharon Fischman) Date: Fri, 28 Apr 1995 16:46:28 -0400 Subject: Sources on Abortion Does anyone have Mekorot (sources) for a halachic viewpoint on Abortion? I have a shiur to give, and very few starting points. Thanks, Aharon Fischman <afischman@...> ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Howard Reich <0006572811@...> Date: Mon, 24 Apr 95 19:32 EST Subject: Taharas for AIDS Victims As a member of Chicago's all-volunteer Chevra Kadisha, or Jewish Burial Society, I arrived at a funeral home to perform a tahara last night, and learned that the deceased had died of AIDS (or, perhaps more accurately, "complications arising from...AIDS") some 36 hours earlier. While the policy of the Chicago Chevra in such situations is to permit those of its members who wish to perform a regular tahara to do so, we are neither expected nor requested to perform a regular tahara. Basically, we do what we can without opening the body bag, which concededly is not very much more than saying the prayers and spreading the linen garments out over the unopened body bag. As the members of the Chevra are allowed to perform a full tahara if they want to, I would like to resolve some medical and halachic questions before I find myself in the same situation again and would appreciate the assistance of readers who are knowledgeable in this area. 1. I have read conflicting claims concerning the resiliency of the virus after death. From a _medical/scientific_ perspective, how soon after death would it be considered safe (i.e., no longer a sakana, a danger) to come into contact with a deceased's blood? Would it matter if a deceased was infected with the HIV+ virus, but did not have AIDS? Should extra precautions be taken, e.g., wearing two pairs of surgical gloves, a face mask, protective eye-wear? 2. Have poskim issued responsa on the question of taharas for HIV+ virus carriers and AIDS victims? Have any been published or otherwise distributed in writing? I'm sure that other Chevras have considered these issues and have formulated policies. What are those policies? If you are reluctant to share your Chevra's policies with the entire readership, please let me know privately and I will summarize without attribution. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <elasson@...> (Elliot D. Lasson) Date: Tue, 25 Apr 1995 21:58:22 EDT Subject: Yiddish I would like for someone on the list who has some expertise in old Yiddish names to contact me via a private note. Thank you in advance. Elliot D. Lasson (<ELASSON@...>) Dept. of Psychology Morgan State University Baltimore, MD ----------------------------------------------------------------------
End of Volume 19 Issue 47