Volume 19 Number 64 Produced: Fri May 19 7:58:17 1995 Subjects Discussed In This Issue: Administrivia [Avi Feldblum] Fwd: Re: Parshiot order [Rabbi Yaakov Shemaria] Happiness vs. Sadness [Ralph Zwier] Independence Day [Lon Eisenberg] Lactaid drops on Pesach [Josh Cappell] Misc. on Yom Ha'Atzmaut [Zvi Weiss] Organization that helps Ethiopian Jewry [Andrea Penkower Rosen] Pirkei Ovos in Israel [Joe Goldstein] Qiddush on Yom Ha`Azmauth [Lon Eisenberg] Rav Kahaneman & Yom Haaztmaut [David M Kramer] Sefira and Mourning [Yehudah Prero] Sfirat Ha'Omer & mourning [Gilad J. Gevaryahu] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Avi Feldblum <feldblum> Date: Fri, 19 May 1995 07:50:53 -0400 Subject: Administrivia Hello All, It's been a few days since you have received any mail-jewish, so I just wanted to let everyone know that everything is all right. He had a short problem with the Shamash server when they seem to have pulled a cable out by accident and that brought down the system. Thet put us off line for about a day or so, during which time I left for a Conference. That has kept me pretty busy for the last two days, and I'm finally getting a chance to do some mail-jewish work this morning before flying back to New Jersey. There also appears to have been some problem with issues 40 or 41, with people saying they did not receive those issues. I'll try and check out the situation over the weekend and maybe reissue those issues. I'm up to about Wednesday in reading my email, and I hope to respond to any priority email before I leave, otherwise expect to hear from me over the weekend. Avi ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Rabbi Yaakov Shemaria <Yaakov@...> Date: Tue, 16 May 1995 18:13:01 GMT Subject: Fwd: Re: Parshiot order In private posting Rafi Salasnik asked me to clarify my posting concerning the order of Parshyiot this year. For the sake of other M.J. readers I enclose a further elcidation of my previous posting > I did not make Rabbi Klein's position clear. In a normal year when > Pesach falls on Shabbat, than tazria and metsorah, and aharei-mot > kedoshim are read together as normal in Israel, since they are both > related to matters of purity. In a normal year than parshat > behar-behukotai in Israel would be read separately, and in the galut > we would read them separately so that hutz laertz an eretz yisrael > would both be reading the same parsha together . Rabbi Klein is not > suggesting that we should read aharei-mot kedoshim together in the > galut,in a leap year when Pesach falls on Shabbat because that would > mean that we have finished read behukotai- two weeks before Shavout, > in Israel they have no choice, here we do. Rabbi Klein explains why > we wait until mattot massei, by quoting the Mahrit, who states based > on a gemara at the end of Succah, (in connection with why we celebrate > Hoshana Rabbah on the last day of Succah) once a mitzvah has been > pushed from it is normal position we push it to the very > end,. Therefore all though some Ahronim suggest that perhaps we should > catch up hukat- balak , they did not want to change where possible the > order of the reading of parshayti;ot when possible. The complete > reference to Rav Klein work is Sheleot Veteshuvot Mishneh Halachot > Volume 6 number 91 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Ralph Zwier <zwierr@...> Date: Sun, 14 May 1995 00:03:02 Subject: Happiness vs. Sadness I am following with great interest the defense of saying hallel/ tehillim/ Kiddush for the days which represent modern happy days in the eyes of some. I can only note how ironic it is that when it comes to saying tehillim or special Piyyutim for sad occasions everyone just bands together and does it. No scholarly debates of whether the event is really a sad event, or whether the exact day is the right one. We seem to have a natural reluctance to be too happy, but no such reluctance to be sad. Ralph S Zwier Double Z Computer, Prahran, VIC Australia Voice +61-3-521-2188 <zwierr@...> Fax +61-3-521-3945 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Lon Eisenberg <eisenbrg@...> Date: Sun, 14 May 1995 11:42:17 +0000 Subject: Independence Day I must correct a statement I previously made (based on something mentioned by Sam Gamoran). I previously stated that the only significant event that happened on 5 Iyyar was the outbreak of the war. Sam pointed out (as others have also posted) that from (or aroung) that date, any Jew could come to Erez Israel without being turned away. Although this is a significant event, I don't see the reason in halakha to say Hallel or use holiday psalms (as per Shabbath, Yom Tov, Hoshanah Rabbah). No Jew was saved by the signing of the paper; each Jew, perhaps, was saved on the day he actually arrived in Israel (not the same date for all). By the way, has anyone found a source for saying Hallel for being saved? I thought a personal yom tov did not entail Hallel; a miracle is commemorated by Hallel. Lon Eisenberg Motorola Israel, Ltd. Phone:+972 3 5659578 Fax:+972 3 5658205 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <josh@...> (Josh Cappell) Date: Wed, 19 Apr 95 18:56:29 EDT Subject: Lactaid drops on Pesach Re: Norman Schloss' posting >Sorry for the delay in writing but I just caught up on the mj >postings. Rabbi Blumenkrantz is his book says the following"...the enzyme in >the Lactaid drops is derived from a yeast which is grown on corn(kitniyos) >and the enzyme found in the tablet is grown on wheat bran (chametz). For >practical purposes,preferably neither should be used on Pesach. Those who >need to drink milk should anticipate this problem and put the drops into the >milk before Pesach. If this was not done and the need to drink milk arises >during Pesach, Rabbinic advise should be sought." I don't know about Lactaid but this issue came up a couple of years back with regard to cheeses on Pesach. Because of this concern there are those who do not regard any hard cheese as being kasher L'Pesach. Most Hashgachos and Poskim though do not regard this as a problem. Josh Cappell ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Zvi Weiss <weissz@...> Date: Sat, 13 May 1995 23:22:34 -0400 (EDT) Subject: Misc. on Yom Ha'Atzmaut 1. Re the poster who questioned making a bracha over a cup of wine because of the matter of "kidusha rabba".. Please note that according to the Gemara in Pesachim, NO pesukim are required only a cup of wine and a simple b'racha. Note the Rashi and Rashbam in their explanations. However, it does not seem to mean that it is prohibited to take a cup of wine to drink at any other time of the week simply because the cup is used for Kidusha Rabba on Shabbat. So, I fail to see what the problem is with those who wish to "toast" the establishment of Israel with a "cup of wine of bracha". At worst, some may be uneasy about pesukim because it is a bit of "shtick". But, what is the problem with drinking? 2. Re Meir Shinnar's comments: I am very glad that he succinctly made the point that I have been seeking to convey -- that regardless of one's attitudes towards Hallel, there need be SOME way to adequately respond to the establishment of the State. I would appreciate it if he can supply additional commentary about his remark that the Rosh Hayeshiva of Ponevizh expelled Bachurim for recitation of Tachanun on Yom Ha'Atzmaut. Did Rav Shach continue that approach or did things change? --Zvi ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Andrea Penkower Rosen <apr@...> Date: Tue, 16 May 1995 10:36:56 -0400 (EDT) Subject: Re: Organization that helps Ethiopian Jewry Mechael Kanovsky inquired about an organization that helps Ethiopian Jewry. An organization which was instrumental in bringing Ethiopian Jews to Israel and now continues to educate them in Israel while helping to preserve their cultural heritage is: North American Conference on Ethiopian Jewry 165 East 56th Street New York, N.Y. l0022 212-752-6340 (phone) 212-980-5294 (Fax) Andrea Penkower Rosen <apr@...> ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Joe Goldstein <vip0280@...> Date: Tue, 16 May 95 16:33:24 Subject: Pirkei Ovos in Israel >WHAT DO THEY LEARN IN ISRAEL ON THE 7TH SHABBOS AFTER PESACH AS >REGARDS PIRKEI OVOS? I have heard that originally the minhag in E"Y was to learn Perek CHELEK (the 11th perek of Sanhedrin) When there were 7 weeks between pesach & Shavous. That is the root of our custom, according to this P'SHAT, for saying KOL YISROEL YESH LOHEM CHELEK LEOLAM HABO before starting to learn Perek on Shabbos. I am sorry I do not remember the source of that P'shat, But I did hear it from a relable source. THANKS JOE ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Lon Eisenberg <eisenbrg@...> Date: Sun, 14 May 1995 11:57:13 +0000 Subject: Qiddush on Yom Ha`Azmauth I had never heard of this custom till reading my "mail-jewish" this morning. Although Dave Curwin <6524dcurw@...> correctly points out that >If "simply...some Psukim" and "the making of a 'Borei Pri Hagafen'" >does not constitute Kiddush, then how do you explain Kiddush Rabba (the >kiddush said on Shabbat day) which also only contains psukim and 'borei >pri hagafen'? what's wrong with doing so any time you want (as long as there is no prohbition agains drinking wine)? We normally don't call such an act "qiddush" unless there is sanctity to the day on which it is done. Whatever we call it, I can't see a problem with doing it for Yom Ha`Azmauth. Lon Eisenberg Motorola Israel, Ltd. Phone:+972 3 5659578 Fax:+972 3 5658205 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: David M Kramer <david_m_kramer@...> Date: Mon, 15 May 95 09:52:22 EST Subject: Rav Kahaneman & Yom Haaztmaut Meir Shinnar in V19 #59 writes: >That is why Rav Kahaneman zt"l threw the bachurim who said Tahanun on >Yom Haatzmaut out of Ponevetz. Can sources be presented for this, as well as clarification of *threw out*? ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <DaPr@...> (Yehudah Prero) Date: Mon, 15 May 1995 07:50:02 -0400 Subject: Sefira and Mourning In #59, Yehudah Edelstein wrote : > In previous postings it has been mentioned that Yom Haatzmaut conflict >with the days of morning (5th of Iyar), by all customs. >Looking in the Shulchan Aruch (493), one does not find (I didn't find), >any mention of M O U R N I N G... No mention of mourning, but rather the >Mishne Brura adds, (493:1:2) it is not befitting to have a lot Simcha, >nevertheless when one has an opportunity to say SHEHECHEYANU, it should >be said. > In conclusion I understand that Chazal want us to remember what >happened to 24,000 students of Rabbi Akiva, but not to make it a period >of mourning as the 3 weeks. If one looks at the Aruch HaShulchan O"C 493:1, the following will be found: "These days between Pesach and Shavuos are established by all of Israel...as days of judgement and MOURNING ..." and the Aruch HaShulchan continues and says that this mourning is because of the death of R' Akiva's students as well as the many who were killed in Germany and France during this time period, as many Piyutim allude to. He also says that the custom of not cutting hair is also "a matter of MOURNING." Furthermore, he refers to the restrictions during this period as being "noheg ISSUR," we act, conduct ourselves (however one would like to translate "noheg") as if the acts are forbidden. The custom of "mourning" that we observe is not a mere "lessening of simcha, " but rather it is a true expression of mourning. The restrictions carry with it the title of not only "minhag," a "custom," but rather we are "noheg issur" we act as though the actions are truly forbidden. True, this is not like the 3 weeks, however, it is mourning, and the customs which we observe are treated as restrictions - restrictions and customs for which only a competant Halachic authority can decide if the observance is to be "disbanded." Sincerely, Yehudah Prero - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <Gevaryahu@...> (Gilad J. Gevaryahu) Date: Sat, 13 May 1995 23:38:05 -0400 Subject: Sfirat Ha'Omer & mourning In my previous posting (MJ19#49) I might have missled some on the issue of when is it mentioned for the first time about the tradition of mourning during sefirat ha'omer - my faux pas. According to Megilat Ta'Anit (1st page) the period between Nisan 8th and Shavuot is a joyous one when (public) mourning is prohibited. This is a Tanaitic source. According to Talmudic (Yev. 62b) and Midrashic (Gen.R. 61:3; Eccles.R. 11:6) sources, 24,000 disciples of R. Akiva died during the period between Passover and Shavuot because they did not sufficiently honor one another. R. Hai Gaon states the minhag (tradition) of no marriage during this period (quoted by R. O. Yossef, Yechaveh Da'at Vol. 3, Siman 31). R Shrira Gaon attributs R. Akiva's disciples death to "shmad" with the implication that they participated in the revolt against Rome (quoted by R. A. Steinzaltz, Yev. 62b), whereas the Meiri (Yev. 62b) states that he had a tradition from the geonim that the death of R. Akiva's disciples stopped on Lag Ba'Omer, and therefore it is permitted to get married on Lag Ba'Omer and onward. Gilad J. Gevaryahu ----------------------------------------------------------------------
End of Volume 19 Issue 64