Volume 50 Number 88 Produced: Tue Jan 3 6:15:00 EST 2006 Subjects Discussed In This Issue: Artscroll Women's Sidur [Rose Landowne] Beegday Shabbos [Carl A. Singer] Beegday Shabbos (Shabbos Clothing) [Aliza N. Fischman] Clothing for Tefillah [Rabbi R. Bulka] Hagolas Kelim [Elliott Hershkowitz] A Hanuka/Purim-Mordechai puzzler [c.halevi] Kiddushin [Nathan Lamm] Mattityahu = Kohen Gadol? [Sammy Finkelman] Nekudas HaBechira [Bernard Raab] Perushim [Nathan Lamm] Rabbis in tuxedos [Art Werschulz] Tricorns [Nathan Lamm] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <ROSELANDOW@...> (Rose Landowne) Date: Mon, 2 Jan 2006 08:42:02 EST Subject: Re: Artscroll Women's Sidur > Someone raised the question here a few months back as to why there's > such frustration with Artscroll. Well, here's one: A Woman's Siddur > would be a logical and appropriate place to discuss this > history. Artscroll has just released such a siddur, and there's not > one word about this. Has anyone had a chance to examine the Artscroll Women's Sidur? I haven't seen it myself, but have seen xeroxed pages, and have seen that it leaves out Tachanun, explaining that women don't have to say it, and also discourages women from saying the whole Shema, benching with zimun, and lighting chanukah candles. Is the Sidur being promoted strongly? Are girls' schools buying it for the use of their students? Rose Landowne ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Carl A. Singer <casinger@...> Date: Mon, 02 Jan 2006 07:08:00 -0500 Subject: Beegday Shabbos > I don't dispute Carl's observation, but I often wonder... If someone > wears the same thing during the week and on Shabbos, where is the Kavod > Shabbos? Exactly. Community norms in many communities (both for weekday & Shabbos clothing) make this difference easy to see. If I own two virtually equivalent (I didn't say identical) suits -- one (the newer) my "Shabbos" suit and one my vochedik suit -- only I know that I'm dressing up for Shabbos. Carl ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Aliza N. Fischman <fisch.chips@...> Date: Mon, 2 Jan 2006 14:36:39 -0500 Subject: RE: Beegday Shabbos (Shabbos Clothing) Akiva Miller wrote: >Carl Singer asked >> Any sources on non-chasidish communities today that wear significantly >> different clothing (headgear included?) on Shabbos vs. weekday? It >> seems, today, in many communities (for the men) it's the same (or >> similar) black suit / black hat seven days per week. > I don't dispute Carl's observation, but I often wonder... If someone > wears the same thing during the week and on Shabbos, where is the > Kavod Shabbos? Shouldn't we do something to dress better on Shabbos > than during the week? I suspect (and hope) that although it may APPEAR > to be the same style, the individuals themselves do have special > Shabbos clothes, and they do perceive a difference in the styles. A close friend of ours had been working at a job where he dressed "business casual" and so on Shabbos, his suits were his Beegday Shabbos (Shabbos Clothing). When he started at a new job, which required him to wear suits every day, it bothered him that he didn't have special clothes set aside for Shabbos. To rectify the situation, he started wearing a gartel for Shabbos. That became his way of making it clear that he was dressed for Shabbos, and not work. Coming from a family where many of my mother's cousins are Chassidish, I had only seen this on Chassidim. If you know this friend of mine, you know that his family is as Mitnagid as they come, but he wanted to be sure he wasn't dressed the same at work as he was on Shabbos. Aliza Fischman (whose husband is from the same community as Akiva Miller.) www.alluregraphics.com <fisch.chips@...> ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Rabbi R. Bulka <rbulka@...> Date: Mon, 2 Jan 2006 13:46:49 -0500 Subject: Re: Clothing for Tefillah There has been much give and take recently regarding Shabbat clothing. There is another less talked about but important matter - the clothing for regular, "ordinary" weekday davening. As a congregational Rabbi it is an ongoing frustration that even the best of Yeshiva boys, and sometimes even their Rabbeim, often come to shul to ostensibly pray before God in clothing that they would never wear for even a semi-important occasion. We are before God, but our dress surely does not reflect that. How many people really dress up to daven? We need to stress such levush as a basic necessity of standing before God. A hat from the neck up, and shlump from the neck down, is simply not appropriate. Rabbi Reuven Bulka, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <EEH43@...> (Elliott Hershkowitz) Date: Mon, 2 Jan 2006 15:35:48 EST Subject: Hagolas Kelim We have an annual community "hagolas kelim Sunday morning" at our home just before Pesach . The physical setup is simple a one burner stove and a 15 gallon pot. These are easy to come by from any restaurant supply, beer making supply or large Italian market -they use the same rig for tomato sauce. Items are placed in a wire basket for immersion. I made my basket from a piece of 1/2" x 1/2" hardware cloth. The stove is fueled on propane from a grill tank. I have a plumbers torch for leebun. A garden hose with a hand nozzle serves to fill the pot and cool the objects as they are removed. We serve both Ashkenaz and Sefarad communities. It pays to have a copy of "Hagolas Kelim," by Rabbi Zvi Cohen, handy and a Rav nearby or, at least, near the phone. If you are more generous you can put out a screw driver for removing handles, some steel wool for scrubbing the last spots and some paper towels. Usually the Rabbis in the shuls we serve speak about the process a week before so people can prepare the items they intend to move. Elliott Hershkowitz ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: c.halevi <c.halevi@...> Date: Mon, 2 Jan 2006 16:02:38 -0600 Subject: A Hanuka/Purim-Mordechai puzzler Shalom to Klal Yisrael: Now that Hanuka is " been there, done that", here's a Purim puzzler (at least to my poor brain). Mordechai was appointed prime minister by the king, and thus was the second in command of some 120 lands. This kingdom was quite powerful. According to Jewishencyclopedia.com, the Targum Sheni (to Esth. ii. 6) states that Mordecai, after having been carried away by Nebuchadnezzar, returned to Jerusalem, and was again deported by Nebuchadnezzar in the second captivity (comp. II Kings xxiv. 14 et seq.; xxv. 11, 21). Given his vast prime ministerial power and the fact that Nebuchadnezzar was dead, I don't understand why Mordechai didn't convince Achashvayrus to let us Jews return to Israel en masse. Can anyone educate me? Kol Tuv, Charles Chi (Yeshaya) Halevi <halevi@...> ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Nathan Lamm <nelamm18@...> Date: Mon, 2 Jan 2006 08:16:17 -0800 (PST) Subject: Kiddushin Martin Stern states that yichud is an aspect of the two witnesses "observing" kiddushei biah. I believe he is incorrect: There are three ways of performing Kiddushin/Erusin- Kesef, Shtar, Biah. Chazal strongly discouraged the last, and we don't really know how to do it by Shtar. Our only form of Kiddushin these days is by Kesef (specifically, a ring, although it need not be so). Nisuin is performed by a couple setting up a household together. Originally, this was quite literal: After a year or so of Erusin, they would literally walk into their new house. Nowadays, we have symbolic houses at the ceremony: The Chuppa, a Tallis, the Yichud room. We do all three to fulfill all opinions. There's a common belief that the Yichud room has something to do with sexual relations. This is incorrect: It is symbolic of the couple beginning life as a household. Of course, what the couple does in the room is their own business, but I don't believe the witnesses have to have in mind that they are getting intimate. If so, the marriage of a few of my friends who I've served as an Eid Yichud for would be invalid, chas v'shalom. The only doubt that arises in my mind is the fact that there's no actual yichud if the bride is a niddah. Why? The couple will be alone together when she is a niddah in the future. Nachum Lamm ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Sammy Finkelman <sammy.finkelman@...> Date: Sun, 02 Jan 06 13:07:00 -0400 Subject: Mattityahu = Kohen Gadol? The blog "Hirhurim", by Gil Student, contains a post now on this subject: Hirhurim - Musings <http://hirhurim.blogspot.com> - http://hirhurim.blogspot.com We say in the "Al Ha-Nissim" addition to prayers that the lead player in the Hanukah story was Matisyahu ben Yohanan the High Priest. The question is whether this Yohanan, Matisyahu's father, was the famous Yohanan the High Priest or not. It is not entirely clear whether the term High Priest is going on Yohanan or Matisyahu. And even if it is going on Yohanan, it is unclear whether he is the Yohanan the High Priest mentioned in the Talmud, who served for 80 years and became a Sadducee at the end of his life. There are three positions on the identity of the famous Yohanan the High Priest: 1. The Rambam (Introduction to Commentary to the Mishnah) and Roke'ah (Hilkhos Hanukah) are of the view that he was the son of Matisyahu, of Hanukah fame, evidently named after his own grandfather. 2. Sefer Yuhasin (1:16) and Seder Ha-Doros (2:Yohanan Kohen Gadol) state that Yohanan the High Priest was Matisyahu's father and is the one mentioned in the "Al Ha-Nissim." 3. Later scholars, including Doros Ha-Rishonim (part 2 p. 442) and Toledos Tanna'im Ve-Amora'im (vol. 2 p. 688), are of the view that Yohanan the High Priest was the grandson of Matisyahu and the son of Shimon. R. Matis Kantor, in his The Jewish Time Line Encyclopedia, has an interesting appendix on this subject. (1/1/2006 6:33:30 PM) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Bernard Raab <beraab@...> Date: Mon, 02 Jan 2006 14:54:53 -0500 Subject: Nekudas HaBechira >From: Tzvi Stein : >If you may allow me to offer some constructive criticism, I don't think >your response to him was proper and here's why. Everyone ... me, you, >your co-worker, the gadol haDor, etc. struggles within their own >"nekudas haBechira"... the place where their choice lies. <snip> >From: Orrin Tilevitz >In fact, the issur of melacha (e.g., driving a car) on Shabbat is >technically more stringent than that on Yom Kippur, because the former >is punishable with death by stoning and the latter is punishable only >by karet. But I'm not sure that matters here or that it's appropriate >to point this out to a nonobservant (not necessarily nonreligious) Jew. Having been properly chastized by both Tzvi and Orrin, who both make some very compelling points, allow me to point out that I felt constrained that I had no authority to offer a halachic ruling to actually govern behavior, but that I could perhaps initiate an awareness of the larger issues as a semi academic exercise. Plus, I knew that this was a gentleman who routinely violates Shabbos and kashrus without a moment's thought, so how could I deal with this single issue without attempting to bring some larger context? Of course he wasn't interested in the larger context, but I had to do what I could do--c'est la vie. b'shalom--Bernie R. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Nathan Lamm <nelamm18@...> Date: Mon, 2 Jan 2006 08:23:53 -0800 (PST) Subject: Perushim Mordechai mentions non-Chassidic shtreimel wearing. Of course, Rav Kook (part Chassdic, part Litvish) wore a fur hat as well. Many Rabbanim in Lita did, but that's probably because it was cold. I question this line, though: "I think such headgear [in Vilna] was basically limited to people of means and influence - e.g. the rabbinical and communal elite, rather than being an obligation among all mature males, as among certain Chassidim." I have the feeling it's become an "obligation among all" Chassidim only in affluent America. European Chassidim wore caps, hats, ordinary fur hats- whatever worked and whatever they could afford. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Art Werschulz <agw@...> Date: Mon, 2 Jan 2006 09:56:53 -0500 Subject: Rabbis in tuxedos Nathan Lamm <nelamm18@...> writes: : At Kehillath Jeshurun, on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, the Rav, : his assistants, and officers of the shul (at least them, maybe others : as they desire) wear formal morning clothes (cutaway, ascot, top hat, : etc.) on Shabbos, and tuxedos on yom tov. and Richard Schultz <schultr@...> responded: > Which demonstrates that (at least on yom tov) they are obeying the > halakhic rules about not dressing like goyim: etiquette forbids the > wearing of formal evening clothes (e.g. a dinner jacket aka "tuxedo") > before 6 p.m. But the KJ Rav (etc.) were wearing formal *morning* clothes, not formal *evening* clothes. So they *were* following the standard etiquette. BTW, the president of the Great Shul in Sydney, Australia wears a top hat. Art Werschulz (8-{)} "Metaphors be with you." -- bumper sticker GCS/M (GAT): d? -p+ c++ l u+(-) e--- m* s n+ h f g+ w+ t++ r- y? Internet: agw STRUDEL cs.columbia.edu ATTnet: Columbia U. (212) 939-7060, Fordham U. (212) 636-6325 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Nathan Lamm <nelamm18@...> Date: Mon, 2 Jan 2006 08:19:50 -0800 (PST) Subject: Tricorns Ben Katz writes: > Jews are often depicted in unusual headgear to differentiate them from > non Jews in medieval art as a mild form of anti-semitism. In fact, they had to *wear* special hats (akin to "Jewish badges" in other areas and eras) in many places. The artwork is therefore true to life. However, the tricorn dates from an era when this was no longer the case. ----------------------------------------------------------------------
End of Volume 50 Issue 88