Volume 6 Number 1 Subjects Discussed In This Issue: Administrivia [Avi Feldblum] Bitul Beshishim [Eli Turkel] Chodosh [Isaac Balbin] Frozen Meat [Eli Turkel] Jewish and Secular Calendars [Eli Turkel] Kosher Cheese [Zvi Basser] Kosher cheese [Hillel Markowitz] Number of Verses in each Parsha versus Mnemonic [Eli Turkel] Yoseph [Eli Turkel] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: mljewish (Avi Feldblum) Date: Thu, 7 Jan 1993 14:21:37 -0500 (EST) Subject: Administrivia I still have some kinks in the administration of the list to work out, sorry about the blank messages, but hopefully we are back on line now. With this new volume and the new calendar year, I just wanted to remind people of a few things. I would greatly prefer that when you are responding to more than one topic, please send them as seperate messages. It makes my work much easier, and with the current volume of material, helps those reading decide what they want to read, if they cannot read everything. Signatures are limited to 4 lines, this is basically the Usenet recommendation. If your signature is longer, I will chop it down. People in general have been good about translating any transliterated Hebrew that you use, but a reminder never hurts. -- Avi Feldblum mail.jewish Moderator <mljewish@...> ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <turkel@...> (Eli Turkel) Date: Wed, 6 Jan 93 04:13:56 EST Subject: Bitul Beshishim I have been away for a while on personal business. As such I have a few comments on recent discussions. With regard to 'bitul beshishim' (sixty times more kosher than treif) Rav Feinstein has a responsa on ice cream. without going into details (davar hamamid and other problems) he allows commercial ice-cream based on 'bitul beshishim'. Though he doesn't mention it explicitly the assumption is that this is considered 'bedieved' (last resort) for the buyer. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <isaac@...> (Isaac Balbin) Date: Wed, 6 Jan 93 20:34:41 -0500 Subject: Re: Chodosh It is pertinent to mention the words of the Bach on the Tur Yoreh Deah, Reish Tzadi Gimmel, who writes ``No Torah leader ought to teach that it is forbidden to eat Chodosh thereby contradicting the customs Jews have adopted according to the lenient teachings of Torah Giants. Whoever wishes to be strict upon himself, that is an attribute of the very pious. He should not teach others to do this since there is no command. Only those who practice other deeds of similar piety and who are well known for such deeds should also practice the prohibition of Chodosh [eg see the Vilna Gaon ad. loc]'' ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <turkel@...> (Eli Turkel) Date: Wed, 6 Jan 93 04:13:56 EST Subject: Frozen Meat Most achronim feel that once meat is frozen there is no requirement to wash it every three days as all processes are stopped within the meat. There is on statement by the pri migadim that does not allow frozen meat without washing. In a responsa many years ago by the head of the Belz Bet Din, he claims that this is because the freezing in the days of the pri magadim was not as good as today. However, with modern freezing techniques the meat is reallya solid rock while frozen and everyone would accept that washing is not necessary. In spite of this many haredim do not eat frozen meat that has not been washed for three days. My understanding is that all meat brought into israel is currently kashered before it is frozen and that the various badatz's have masgichim in Argentina and so the problem is no longer relevant. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <turkel@...> (Eli Turkel) Date: Wed, 6 Jan 93 04:13:56 EST Subject: Jewish and Secular Calendars There is a book "Torah and Science: by Landa that examines many gemaras and compares them with modern science (mainly physics and astronomy). He has a lengthy chapter on the gemaras view of the calendar. In general in arrives at the conclusion that the level of science in the Talmud was behind that of the greeks and certainly not on par with later eras. One case I found fascinating was a quote from R. Shimshon Sens (Rash on mishnayot) one of the tosafists, who claims that in general that the theorem of pythagoras is false !!!! ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <fishbane@...> (Zvi Basser) Date: Thu, 7 Jan 93 00:44:46 -0500 Subject: Re: Kosher Cheese Concerning Kosher Cheese: Besides the natural concern for kosher products in the making of the cheese and particularly the gelling or binding agents, the S.A. tells us that the decree of gevinas akum very much applies unless one comes from a place which did not accept that decree. (apparently not too many places ever existed like that).When Klein in the early 70's wrote the responsum for the Conservative's Rabbinic Association Law Assembly, while he could find reason to permit renets (dry like wood, burned and changed chemically, and all other kinds of heterim that exist in halacha and are mentioned by commentators and poskim) he had to admit that there was no away around "gentile cheese" decree if one accepted it. The decree applies only to hard cheeses but not to cottage or cream cheese, and in these cases even if non-kosher enzymes are used, Rav Moshe suggested they would be negligible in halachic effect and batel as whatever they did, would have happened without them--only slower. still a baal nefesh should not use them and people in cities where certified products are available should use only the certified products. Zvi Basser ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <hem@...> (Hillel Markowitz) Date: Thu, 7 Jan 93 11:25:15 -0500 Subject: Re: Kosher cheese In regard to the cheese question. I asked my rabbi (Rabbi Kaganoff of Baltimore) and he said that one of the main problems with cheese is that a shomer shabbos person must put the rennet or starter into the milk. For a large manufacturer of cheese, this means that full time people must be hired to handle this. THis is separate from the kashrus issues that may be involved. To me, (personally) it sounds similar to the idea of bishul akim but I didn't have the time to ask more about it. He went on that a major cheese maker is currently negotiating with the OU and that they are hiring people for this. | Hillel Markowitz | Im ain ani li mi li | | <H_Markowitz@...> | Veahavta Leraiecha Kamocha | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <turkel@...> (Eli Turkel) Date: Wed, 6 Jan 93 04:13:56 EST Subject: Number of Verses in each Parsha versus Mnemonic My understanding is that the number of verses in the entire Torah or the half way points are not the same as mentioned in the mesorah. I would appreciate any help in locating such comparisons. <turkel@...> ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: <turkel@...> (Eli Turkel) Date: Wed, 6 Jan 93 04:13:56 EST Subject: Yoseph I heard a story that R. Chaim Brisk asked another gadol about a Gemara that says that Joseph was punished with two extra years in prison because he asked twice (zachor) help from his cell mates. The question was what would have happened had he asked once. The other gadol answered, obviously he would have had been punished with one extra year. R. Chaim retorted that it wasnt true. For one request he wouldnt have been punished at all, that is hishtadlut (trying) and is permitted. Only because he asked twice do we see that the first time wasnt proper either. ----------------------------------------------------------------------
End of Volume 6 Issue 1